Trump freezes aid to South Africa over land law and genocide case against Israel
President Donald Trump signed an executive order to cut US financial assistance to South Africa, the White House said on Friday, citing disapproval of its land policy and of its genocide case at the International Court of Justice against Washington’s ally Israel.
The United States allocated nearly $440 million in assistance to South Africa in 2023, the most recent US government data shows.
South Africa’s foreign ministry said on Saturday the executive order “lacks factual accuracy and fails to recognize South Africa’s profound and painful history of colonialism and apartheid.”
The White House said Washington will also formulate a plan to resettle white South African farmers and their families as refugees.
It said US officials will take steps to prioritize humanitarian relief, including admission and resettlement through the United States Refugee Admissions Program for Afrikaners in South Africa, who are mostly white descendants of early Dutch and French settlers.
South Africa’s foreign ministry said: “It is ironic that the executive order makes provision for refugee status in the US for a group in South Africa that remains amongst the most economically privileged, while vulnerable people in the US from other parts of the world are being deported and denied asylum despite real hardship.”
Trump has said, without citing evidence, that “South Africa is confiscating land” and that “certain classes of people” were treated “very badly.”
South African-born billionaire Elon Musk, who is close to Trump, has said that white South Africans have been the victims of “racist ownership laws.”
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa – who signed into law a bill last month aimed at making it easier for the state to expropriate land in the public interest – has defended the policy. He has said the government had not confiscated any land and the policy was aimed at evening out racial disparities in land ownership in the Black-majority nation.
Ramaphosa said South Africa “will not be bullied.”
South Africa has a history of colonial conquest and dispossession which pushed the Black majority into crowded urban townships and rural reserves.
The country’s British imperial masters gave most farmland to whites. In 1950, the Afrikaner National Party passed a law taking 85% of territory for themselves and kicking 3.5 million Black people off their ancestral homelands.
In the 30 years that the African National Congress has been in power, some land restitution has happened under a “willing buyer, willing seller” model, but critics have denounced it as painfully slow and accuse white landowners of hoarding.
White landowners still possess three-quarters of South Africa’s freehold farmland. This contrasts with 4% owned by Black people, who make up 80% of the population compared with about 8% for whites, according to the latest 2017 land audit.
Washington has also complained about the case brought by South Africa at the International Court of Justice, where it accused Israel of genocide over Israel’s military assault on Gaza that has killed tens of thousands and caused a humanitarian crisis.
Israel denies the allegations, saying it acted in self-defense following a deadly Oct. 7, 2023, attack by Palestinian Hamas militants.
The White House cited that case as an example of South Africa taking positions against Washington and its allies.
The executive order signed by Trump will address human rights issues in South Africa, the White House said. Trump had threatened to cut off funding for the nation soon after taking office.
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